What Happens if a Person Goes Missing Again

Person who has disappeared and whose condition equally alive or expressionless cannot be confirmed

A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as alive or expressionless cannot exist confirmed as their location and condition unknown. A person may go missing through a voluntary disappearance, or else due to an accident, crime, decease in a location where they cannot be found (such every bit at bounding main), or many other reasons. In almost parts of the globe, a missing person volition unremarkably exist found quickly. While criminal abductions are some of the almost widely reported missing person cases, these business relationship for merely 2–5% of missing children in Europe.

By dissimilarity, some missing person cases remain unresolved for many years. Laws related to these cases are often circuitous since, in many jurisdictions, relatives and third parties may non deal with a person'south assets until their death is considered proven past law and a formal death document issued. The situation, uncertainties, and lack of closure or a funeral resulting when a person goes missing may exist extremely painful with long-lasting effects on family and friends.

A number of organizations seek to connect, share best practices, and disseminate information and images of missing children to ameliorate the effectiveness of missing children investigations, including the International Commission on Missing Persons, the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC), as well equally national organizations, including the National Eye for Missing & Exploited Children in the US, Missing People in the Great britain, Child Focus in Kingdom of belgium, and The Grinning of the Child in Hellenic republic.

Reasons [edit]

People disappear for many reasons. Some individuals choose to disappear alone. Reasons for non-identification may include:

• To escape domestic abuse.
• Leaving home to live in an unknown identify nether a new identity.
• Becoming the victim of kidnapping.
• Child abduction past a non-custodial parent or other relative.
• Seizure by the federal authorities (Military, law enforcement, government) and imprisoned / detained indefinitely / tortured fatally / non fatally for an unknown period of time in an undisclosed guarded location without due procedure of law (come across forced disappearance).
• Suicide in a remote location or under an causeless proper name (generally to spare their families the suicide at dwelling house or to allow their deaths to be eventually alleged in absentia).
• Victim of murder (body disguised, destroyed, or hidden).
• Mental illness or other ailments such as Alzheimer's disease can cause people to forget where or who they are.
• Expiry by natural causes (disease) or accident far from home without identification.
• Becoming lost accidentally in remote areas, including when participating in outdoor recreation or labour (hiking, mountaineering, hunting, etc.)
• Disappearance to take reward of better employment or living conditions elsewhere.
• Sold into slavery, serfdom, sexual servitude, or other unfree labor.
• To avoid discovery of a crime or apprehension by law-enforcement regime. (See too failure to appear.)
• Joining a cult or other religious organization that requires no contact to the exterior world.
• To avert war or persecution during a genocide.
• To escape famine or natural disaster.
• Death by floods, flash floods, droppings flows, hurricanes, tsunamis and tornadoes.
• Death in the water, with no body recovered.
• Aviation accident where no wreckage is plant or ship wreck where no wreckage is found

Categories of missing children [edit]

• Runaways: Minors who run away from habitation, from the institution where they have been placed, or from the people responsible for their care.
• Thrownaways: Minors who are abased past their parents or guardians.
• Parental abduction: Minors who are abducted by their parents or guardians for unknown reasons.
• Not-parental abduction: Minors who are abducted by not-parental means. (e.g. random kidnapping on streets by random people.)
• Missing unaccompanied migrant minors: Disappearances of migrant children, nationals of a country in which there is no free motility of persons, nether the age of 18 who have been separated from both parents and are not existence cared for past an adult, who by law is responsible for doing then.
• Lost, injured or otherwise missing children: Disappearances for no credible reason of minors who got lost (east.k., young children at the seaside in summertime) or hurt themselves and cannot be found immediately (e.grand. accidents during sport activities, at youth camps, etc.), likewise as children whose reason for disappearing has not yet been determined.

Legal aspects [edit]

A mutual misconception is that a person must be absent for at least 24 hours before being legally classed as missing, only this is rarely the case. Law enforcement agencies often stress that the case should exist reported as early on every bit possible.^{[1] [two]} In fact it is extremely crucial to study a missing person as soon equally possible. This is in club to make take immediate action in the vital starting time 48 hours after a person is declared missing. In these 48 hours the police will exist able to interview any eyewitness and get whatever suspect descriptions while its withal fresh in their minds.

In most common law jurisdictions a missing person can exist declared expressionless in absentia (or "legally dead") after seven years. This time frame may be reduced in certain cases, such as deaths in major battles or mass disasters such as the September 11 attacks.^{[ citation needed ]}

Searches [edit]

In most countries, the police are the default agency for leading an investigation into a missing person instance. Disappearances at ocean are a general exception, as these require a specialized agency such every bit a declension guard. In many countries, such as the United States, voluntary search and rescue teams can be chosen out to assist the police in the search. Rescue agencies such as burn departments, mountain rescue and cave rescue may besides participate in cases that require their specialized resources.

Police force forces such every bit Lancashire Constabulary stress the demand to try to detect the person quickly, to assess how vulnerable the person is, and to search places that the person may take links to.^[3]

Various charities be to assist the investigations into unsolved cases. These include the National Heart for Missing & Exploited Children in the US, Missing People in the UK, Child Focus in Belgium, and The Grinning of the Child in Greece. Some missing person cases are given wide media coverage, with the searchers turning to the public for assistance. The persons' photographs may be displayed on bulletin boards, milk cartons, postcards, websites and social media to publicize their description.

Torchlight procession on the 23rd of February 2019 in Trondheim, Kingdom of norway for the search of missing boy Odin Andre Hagen Jacobsen who has been missing since 18th November 2018. The people protestation to demand from the police to strengthen their efforts and for the media to give the instance more coverage. Sign says: "We want Odin abode".

Media coverage [edit]

Ethnicity and socioeconomic condition [edit]

A racial disparity between the American news media response when a white individual goes missing and when a black individual goes missing has been observed.^[4] Co-ordinate to Seong-Jae Min & John C. Feaster, throughout history the news media has provided white individuals, particularly affluent women, more than comprehensive news coverage than people of color. The authors have noted that while a correlation has been established, they have no articulate causation. They suggest that the socioeconomic status or attractiveness of a kid may besides influence their chances of appearing in the news media.^[4]

American journalist Howard Kurtz, best known for his analysis of the media, supported the determination that a person'south race and socioeconomic status impacted media coverage. He gave the kidnappings of Elizabeth Smart and Alexis Patterson as an instance—when Smart, a young affluent Caucasian daughter from Utah, went missing, the media coverage was worldwide. After several months of searching, she was found alive. In comparison, when Patterson, a young black girl from Wisconsin, went missing, she received only local news coverage and is still missing to this twenty-four hour period.^[4]

Within the U.South., there are several organizations that bring awareness and equality to missing people of colour, such as the Black and Missing Foundation, a not-profit organization founded in 2008.^[5] The Black and Missing Foundation's goal is to provide resources to families of missing people of color and brainwash minority groups on personal condom.^[five] Additionally, Deidra Robey leads a non-profit organisation called Black and Missing just not Forgotten, which provides assist in spreading awareness near a missing person.^[6]

It has also been speculated by Kristen Gilchrist that, in Canadian news media, Aboriginal women receive three and a half times less coverage than white women. Their articles were found to be shorter and less detailed—with an average discussion count for white women of 713 compared to 518 for Aboriginal women—and less likely to exist front end-page news. Depictions of the Aboriginals were also described past Gilchrist as more "discrete" in tone.^[vii]

Emphasis on stranger kidnappings [edit]

Some of the well-nigh widely covered missing person cases accept been kidnappings of children by strangers; however these instances are rare.^[8] In most parts of the world, criminal abductions brand upwardly but a small percentage of missing person cases and, in turn, most of these abductions are past someone who knows the kid (such equally a non-custodial parent). A child staying as well long with a not-custodial parent can exist plenty to authorize as an abduction.^[9] During the year 1999 in the United States, there were an estimated 800,000 reported missing children cases. Of these, 203,900 children were reported as the victims of family abductions and 58,200 of non-family abductions. However, only 115 were the outcome of "stereotypical" kidnaps (past someone unknown or of slight associate to the child, taking them a long altitude with intent to murder or to hold them permanently or for bribe).^{[ten] [9]}

International statistics and efforts [edit]

The Wall Street Journal reported in 2012 that: "It is estimated that some 8 meg children become missing around the world each year."^{[11] [12] [13]} The BBC News reported that of the children who go missing worldwide, "while commonly the child is institute apace the ordeal can sometimes last months, even years."^[fourteen]

The consequence of child disappearances is increasingly recognized as a concern for national and international policy makers especially in cross border abduction cases, organized child trafficking and child pornography as well as the transient nature of unaccompanied minors seeking aviary.

According to the UNHCR, over xv,000 unaccompanied and separated children claimed aviary in the European Wedlock, Norway and Switzerland in 2009. The precarious situation of these children makes them specially vulnerable to man rights abuses, rendering their protection critical, given the high risks to which they are exposed. Most of these children are boys aged xiv years and over, with diverse ethnic, cultural, religious and social backgrounds mainly originating from Afghanistan, Somalia, Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea and Republic of iraq.

Amid exploiters taking advantage of the children, are sometimes their ain relatives who proceeds benefit in the class of social and/or family allowances. According to research done by Frontex, some types of threats faced by unaccompanied migrant minors include sexual exploitation in terms of pornography, prostitution and the net; economic exploitation including forced donation of organs; criminal exploitation including drug smuggling and child trafficking including forced marriage and begging.

Criminal networks are heavily involved with human trafficking to the Eu and this includes as well exploitation of minors every bit manpower in the sex activity trade and other criminal activities. According to a 2007 UNICEF report on Child Trafficking in Europe, 2 1000000 children are being trafficked in Europe every year. Child trafficking occurs in almost all countries in Europe. In that location is no clear-cut distinction betwixt countries of origin and destination in Europe. Trafficking in children has been perceived mainly in connexion with sexual exploitation, merely the reality is much more complex. Children in Europe are likewise trafficked for exploitation through labour, domestic servitude, begging, criminal activities and other exploitative purposes.

A crewman assigned to Naval Computer Telecommunications Station (NCTS) Guam, fingerprints Alexis Kosak during the 11th annual Project KidCare issue held at Agana Shopping Center. The projection'south goal is to aid local authorities with locating and recovering missing children and inform the public about ways to prevent child abduction.

In the report, UNICEF likewise warns that there is a dramatic absenteeism of harmonized and systematic information collection, analysis and dissemination at all levels without which countries lack important evidence that informs national policies and responses. Missing Children Europe, the European federation for missing children, aims to come across this need. The CRM system is expected to have a articulate impact on the style hotlines are able to piece of work together and collect data on the problem of missing children.

The British Aviary Screening Unit estimated that sixty% of the unaccompanied minors accommodated in social care centres in the Britain go missing and are not plant again. In the United kingdom these open centres, from where minors are able to call their traffickers, human action as 'human markets' for the facilitators and traffickers who generally collect their casualty within 24 hours of arrival in the UK. According to the CIA out of the 800,000 people trafficked annually across national borders in the world, up to fifty% are minors.

The United nations is operating a Commission on Missing Persons that serves as an international coordination center and provides also statistical textile regarding missing persons worldwide. The International Red Cross and Blood-red Crescent Movement strives to analyze the fate and whereabouts of missing persons when loss of contact is due to armed conflict or other situations of violence; natural or man-made disaster; migration and in other situations of humanitarian need. Information technology is also supporting the families of missing persons to rebuild their social lives and find emotional well-being.^[15]

Laws and statistics past country [edit]

Australia [edit]

Over 305,000 people were reported missing in Australia from 2008-2015 (Bricknell, 2017), which is estimated to be one person reported missing every eighteen minutes (Henderson, Henderson & Kienan, 2000). Around 38,159 missing person reports are made on boilerplate every year in Commonwealth of australia (Bricknell, 2017). James, Anderson and Putt (2008) plant that effectually 12,001 females and 12,505 males went missing in Australia in 2008.

Canada [edit]

Royal Canadian Mounted Constabulary missing child statistics for a x-year period^[sixteen] testify a total of 60,582 missing children in 2007.

Ireland [edit]

On May 26, 2002, a monument to missing persons was unveiled in County Kilkenny, Republic of ireland by President Mary McAleese. It was the first monument of its kind in the world.^[17]

Jamaica [edit]

The founder of Jamaica'south Hear the Children's Cry, kid-rights abet Betty Ann Blaine, asked the government to innovate missing-children legislation in Jamaica.^[xviii] She said in May 2015: "Jamaica is facing a crisis of missing children. Every single month, we accept approximately 150 reports of children who get missing. That is a crisis because we are only 2.7 1000000 people." She said her organization would work with the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC) to recommend a model law to the Parliament of Jamaica.^[18]

Nippon [edit]

It has been estimated that i hundred thousand Japanese people disappear annually.^[nineteen] The term jouhatsu refers to the people in Nippon who purposely vanish from their established lives without a trace.^[20]

United Kingdom [edit]

In the United Kingdom, The Huffington Post reported in 2012, over 140,000 children get missing each year, every bit calculated by the Kid Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (CEOP) of the United Kingdom's National Crime Agency.^{[21] [22]}

United States [edit]

Statistical information on missing persons in the USA is provided by annual National Criminal offence Information Center (NCIC) "Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics", annual Amber Alert Reports (minors but) and a comprehensive 2002 NISMART–two study (covering children missing in year 1999).

AMBER Alerts are reserved for confirmed abductions, where child is at take chances of serious injury or death. In 2018, 161 such alerts were issued, concerning 203 children. Of those 161 cases, 23 were constitute to exist hoaxes or unfounded (modest was non missing), 92 were familial abductions, 38 were non-familial abductions and remaining eight were runaways, lost, injured or unclassified. As of early 2019, eleven children were still missing and 7 were constitute deceased, with remaining children having been recovered. Notably, even though all states have operational Amber program, 16 did not issue whatsoever alerts in 2018.

National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Runaway, and Thrownaway Children (NISMART–ii) report by the U.S. Office of Juvenile Justice and Malversation Prevention from 2002 comprehensively described missing children cases for year 1999.^[23] The study considered a kid missing when the child's whereabouts were unknown to the primary flagman, with the result that the caretaker was alarmed for at least 1 hr and tried to locate the kid. The estimated number of "caretaker missing children (reported and non reported)" was around 1.3 one thousand thousand, with about 800 thousand missing children estimated to have been reported. The 1,300,000 number is farther broken down into approximately 33,000 non-familial abductions, 500,000,000 familial abductions, 629,000 runaway/thrownaway cases and 375,000 "beneficial explanations". Past the time the study data were collected, 99.8% of 1.3 meg caretaker missing children had been returned dwelling alive or located. Only 0.2% percent or 2,500 had not, the vast bulk of which were runaways from institutions. Furthermore, only an estimated 115 of 33,000 non-familial abductions were stereotypical kidnappings, involving a stranger or slight associate, who holds the child for ransom, abducts with intent to impale or keep permanently. Information in the study was derived from a Law Enforcement Report, National Household Surveys of both Developed Caretakers and Youth (phone interviews) and a Juvenile Facilities Study.^{[23] [24]} The estimated number of 800,000 missing children reports has been widely circulated in the popular printing.^{[11] [12] [13] [14] [25] [23]}

The United States' National Law-breaking Information Center (NCIC) of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, mandated past the National Child Search Help Human action, maintains its own "Missing Person File" to which local law study people for whom they are searching.^{[26] [27] [28]} The NCIC "Missing Person File" does accept a category that is entitled "Juvenile" or "EMJ" (for: Enter Missing Person - Juvenile), just that category does not reflect the total number of all juveniles reported missing to the NCIC, for whom local law are searching.^[28] The NCIC as well uses its own classification criteria; information technology does not use the above NISMART definitions of what constitutes a missing kid.^[29] The NCIC data is limited to individuals who have been reported to the NCIC every bit missing, and are being searched for, by local police.^{[26] [28] [29]} In addition, the EMJ category does non contain all reports of juveniles who accept been reported missing to the NCIC.^[28] While the EMJ category holds records of some of the juveniles reported missing, the totals for the EMJ category excludes those juveniles recorded missing but who "have a proven physical or mental disability ... are missing under circumstances indicating that they may be in physical danger ... are missing after a catastrophe ... [or] are missing under circumstances indicating their disappearance may not have been voluntary".^[28] In 2013, the NCIC entered 445,214 "EMJ" reports (440,625 in the EMJ category under the age of xviii; but 462,567 under the age of xviii in all categories, and 494,372 nether the age of 21 in all categories), and NCIC's full reports numbered 627,911.^[28] Of the children under age 18, a total of iv,883 reports were classified as "missing nether circumstances indicating that the disappearance may non accept been voluntary, i.e., abduction or kidnapping" (nine,572 nether age 21), and an boosted 9,617 as "missing under circumstances indicating that his/her physical safety may be in danger" (fifteen,163 under age 21).^[30] The total missing person records entered into NCIC were 661,593 in 2012, 678,860 in 2011 (550,424 of whom were under 21), 692,944 in 2010 (531,928 of whom were nether 18, and 565,692 of whom were nether 21), and 719,558 in 2009.^{[28] [31] [32]} A total of 630,990 records were cleared or canceled during 2013.^[28] At terminate-of-year 2013, NCIC had 84,136 withal-active missing person records, with 33,849 (twoscore.2%) being of juveniles under 18, and nine,706 (11.5%) existence of juveniles between 18 and 20.^[28]

European Marriage [edit]

116 000 is the European hotline for missing children agile in all 27 countries of the EU as well as Albania, Serbia, Switzerland, Ukraine and the Great britain. The hotline was an initiative pushed for by Missing Children Europe, the European federation for missing and sexually exploited children.

The Council of Europe estimates that almost i in v children in Europe are victims of some form of sexual violence. In seventy% to 85% of cases, the abuser is somebody the child knows and trusts. Kid sexual violence can have many forms: sexual abuse within the family circumvolve, kid pornography and prostitution, corruption, solicitation via Cyberspace and sexual set on by peers. In some of the cases, with no other available option, children flee their homes and care institutions, in search of a better and safer life.

Of the 50–60% of child runaways reported by the 116 000 European missing children hotline network, 1 in 6 are assumed to rough sleep on the run, one in 8 resort to stealing to survive and 1 in 4 children are at serious gamble of some form of abuse. The number of rough sleeping children across Europe is on the rise. These runaways autumn into vulnerable situations of sexual abuse, alcohol abuse and drug abuse leading to low. Runaways are 9 times likelier to have suicidal tendencies than other children. The Children's Society published a study in 2011 on recommendations to the government to keep child runaways safe.

See also [edit]

• Bister Warning
• Code Adam
• Cold case
• Forced disappearance
• Global Missing Children's Network
• International kid abduction
• International Day of the Disappeared
• Lists of people who disappeared
• Mattie's Call
• National Center for Missing & Exploited Children
• National Missing Children'south Day
• Unreported missing
• The Vanished (podcast)

References [edit]

1. ^ Preston Sparks & Timothy Cox (Nov 17, 2008). "Missing persons unremarkably found". Augusta Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
2. ^ "FAQs: Question: Do you need to wait 24 hours before reporting a person missing?". National Missing Persons Coordination Heart, Australian Federal Police. Archived from the original on December xiv, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
3. ^ "What will the police do to observe someone who is reported missing?". Lancashire Constabulary.
4. ^ ^{a b c} Seong-Jae, Min; C., Feaster, John. "Missing Children in National News Coverage: Racial and Gender Representations of Missing Children Cases". Communication Research Reports. 27 (iii). ISSN 0882-4096.
5. ^ ^{a b} "Missing Blackness Children, Missing Blackness Adults, Report a Missing Person". www.blackandmissinginc.com . Retrieved October 20, 2018.
6. ^ "Volunteer". Black and Missing | Just Not Forgotten . Retrieved October 25, 2018.
7. ^ Gilchrist, Kristen (December ten, 2010). ""Newsworthy" Victims?". Feminist Media Studies. 10 (4): 373–390. doi:x.1080/14680777.2010.514110.
8. ^ "NISMART National Non-Family Abduction Report October 2002 (A study commissioned by the US Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention found that in that location were only approximately 115 stereotypical stranger abductions in 1999)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
9. ^ ^{a b} Beam, Christopher (January 17, 2007). "800,000 Missing Kids? Really?". Slate . Retrieved December 25, 2017.
10. ^ Sedlack, Andrea J. (2002). "National Estimates of Missing Children: An Overview". NISMART Series Message: 7, 10. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
11. ^ ^{a b} Melanie Grayce West (May 25, 2012). "Pooling Resource to Fight Child Abuse and Abduction". The Wall Street Journal.
12. ^ ^{a b} Abigael Sum (Dec 3, 2014). "Parents of Missing Children have Nowhere to Turn". CampusVibe. standardmedia.co.ke.
13. ^ ^{a b} Pat Flanagan (May 25, 2014). "International Missing Children's Day: Viii meg kids disappear effectually the world every twelvemonth; It's thought that effectually 800,000 children will go missing in the US alone". Irish gaelic Mirror. Archived from the original on December v, 2014.
14. ^ ^{a b} "BBC News – Katrice Lee – Missing for more than 30 years". BBC News. Archived from the original on Jan x, 2015.
15. ^ "Restoring Family unit Links – Missing Persons and their Families". Familylinks.icrc.org. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
16. ^ "Statistics". Canadian Missing Children Reports Summary For A Ten Year Period. Royal Canadian Mounted Law. Dec 22, 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved June eighteen, 2012.
17. ^ "National Monument to Missing People". Missing Irish People WS (WebSite). MISSING.WS. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved June xviii, 2012.
18. ^ ^{a b} "Betty Ann Blaine Bats for Missing Children Legislation". jamaica-gleaner.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015.
19. ^ Tokyo, Joseph Hincks / (May two, 2017). "Nihon's Missing People: On the Trail of the Johatsu". Fourth dimension . Retrieved October three, 2020.
20. ^ "The companies that assistance people vansih". BBC. September 3, 2020. Retrieved Oct iv, 2020.
21. ^ "Kid Abduction: Why British Police force Means Parents May Be Powerless To Get Their Children Dorsum". The Huffington Mail UK. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015.
22. ^ "Child Abduction: Cases Ascent By 88%, Foreign Function Warn Parents 'May Never Take Child Returned'". The Huffington Post UK. December 12, 2012. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015.
23. ^ ^{a b c} Andrea J. Sedlak; David Finkelhor; Heather Hammer & Dana J. Schultz (October 2002). "National Estimates of Missing Children: An Overview" (PDF). National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Delinquent, and Thrownaway Children. U.s. Section of Justice; Role of Justice Programs. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2015. This commodity incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
24. ^ Edith Fairman Cooper (2003), Missing and Exploited Children: Overview and Policy Concerns; CRS report for Congress, Nova Publishers, p. 4, ISBN 1-59033-815-4
25. ^ "Activities in more than 22 Countries around the Globe will Retrieve Missing Children on May 25". ICMEC. May 22, 2013. Archived from the original on Feb 14, 2015.
26. ^ ^{a b} "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create as title (link) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
27. ^ Role of Justice Programs • Partnerships for Safer Communities • US Department of Justice (Apr 2005). "Bister Alert Fact Sheet". ncjrs.gov. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
28. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} "NCIC Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics for 2013". FBI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
29. ^ ^{a b} "Federal Register, Volume 63, Issue 33". gpo.gov. February nineteen, 1998. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. This commodity incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
30. ^ "NCIC Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics for 2013". FBI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. c This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
31. ^ "NCIC Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics for 2011". FBI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
32. ^ "NCIC Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics for 2010". FBI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. This commodity incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

External links [edit]

• Missing Persons Centre
• lostnmissing.com
• National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs.gov)
• Familylinks.icrc.org Website for people looking for family unit members missing due to a conflict or natural disaster. International Committee of the Crimson Cantankerous.
• Blackness & Missing Foundation website exclusively defended to missing Persons of Color
• Data Missing on Missing Children
• Missing People and Unsolved Cases
• Missing persons Inter-Parliamentary Union, International Commission of the Ruby Cross, 2009
• Missing people directory in the Great britain
• Kenneth Hill. The Psychology of Lost
• The Doe Network: International Centre for Unidentified & Missing Persons
• A gratis website service for the families of the Missing

stewartwhortiven50.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_person