Literature Review on the Harms of Treatment for Homosexuality

Review

doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-70.

A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people

Affiliations

• PMID: 18706118
• PMCID: PMC2533652
• DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-70

Costless PMC article

Review

A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people

Michael King  et al. BMC Psychiatry. 2008 .

Free PMC commodity

Abstract

Background: Lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people may be at higher risk of mental disorders than heterosexual people.

Method: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of mental disorder, substance misuse, suicide, suicidal ideation and deliberate self harm in LGB people. Nosotros searched Medline, Embase, PsycInfo, Cinahl, the Cochrane Library Database, the Web of Noesis, the Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Sociological Abstracts, the Campbell Collaboration and grey literature databases for articles published Jan 1966 to Apr 2005. We too used Google and Google Scholar and contacted authors where necessary. We searched all terms related to homosexual, lesbian and bisexual people and all terms related to mental disorders, suicide, and deliberate self impairment. We included papers on population based studies which contained concurrent heterosexual comparison groups and valid definition of sexual orientation and mental health outcomes.

Results: Of 13706 papers identified, 476 were initially selected and 28 (25 studies) met inclusion criteria. Only one study met all our four quality criteria and seven met iii of these criteria. Data was extracted on 214,344 heterosexual and 11,971 not heterosexual people. Meta-analyses revealed a 2 fold backlog in suicide attempts in lesbian, gay and bisexual people [pooled risk ratio for lifetime risk 2.47 (CI 1.87, iii.28)]. The adventure for depression and anxiety disorders (over a period of 12 months or a lifetime) on meta-analyses were at to the lowest degree 1.v times higher in lesbian, gay and bisexual people (RR range ane.54-2.58) and booze and other substance dependence over 12 months was also ane.5 times college (RR range 1.51-4.00). Results were like in both sexes but meta analyses revealed that lesbian and bisexual women were particularly at take a chance of substance dependence (alcohol 12 months: RR 4.00, CI two.85, 5.61; drug dependence: RR 3.fifty, CI 1.87, 6.53; any substance employ disorder RR iii.42, CI 1.97-5.92), while lifetime prevalence of suicide effort was especially high in gay and bisexual men (RR 4.28, CI 2.32, 7.88).

Decision: LGB people are at higher risk of mental disorder, suicidal ideation, substance misuse, and deliberate self damage than heterosexual people.

Figures

Figure i

Written report inclusion process.

Figure 2

Wood plots for lifetime and 12 calendar month prevalence of suicide attempts.

Figure 3

Wood plots for lifetime prevalence of deliberate self harm.

Figure 4

Forest plots for lifetime and 12 month prevalence of suicide ideation.

Figure v

Forest plots for lifetime and 12 month prevalence of low.

Figure half dozen

Wood plots for 12 month prevalence of anxiety.

Figure 7

Forest plots for 12 month prevalence of alcohol dependence.

Figure viii

Forest plots for 12 month prevalence of drug dependence.

Figure 9

Woods plots for lifetime and 12 month prevalence of any substance use disorder.

Like manufactures

• Mental health of the non-heterosexual population of England.

  Chakraborty A, McManus South, Brugha TS, Bebbington P, Male monarch Thou. Chakraborty A, et al. Br J Psychiatry. 2011 February;198(2):143-eight. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.082271. Br J Psychiatry. 2011. PMID: 21282785

• Mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings: effects of gender, sexual orientation, and family.

  Balsam KF, Beauchaine TP, Mickey RM, Rothblum ED. Balsam KF, et al. J Abnorm Psychol. 2005 Aug;114(3):471-half-dozen. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.three.471. J Abnorm Psychol. 2005. PMID: 16117584

• Mental health and substance apply disorders among Latino and Asian American lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults.

  Cochran SD, Mays VM, Alegria M, Ortega AN, Takeuchi D. Cochran SD, et al. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Oct;75(5):785-94. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.785. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007. PMID: 17907860 Complimentary PMC article.

• Suicidal Ideation.

  Harmer B, Lee S, Duong TVH, Saadabadi A. Harmer B, et al. 2021 Aug 6. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Isle (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 January–. 2021 Aug half-dozen. In: StatPearls [Cyberspace]. Treasure Isle (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–. PMID: 33351435 Free Books & Documents.

• Bisexuality and suicide: a systematic review of the electric current literature.

  Pompili M, Lester D, Forte A, Seretti ME, Erbuto D, Lamis DA, Affection M, Girardi P. Pompili Thousand, et al. J Sex Med. 2014 Aug;11(8):1903-thirteen. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12581. Epub 2014 May 20. J Sexual practice Med. 2014. PMID: 24839908 Review.

Cited by 457 manufactures

• Internet-based interventions to promote help-seeking for mental wellness in LGBTQ+ young adults: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

  Ren D, Wang Y, Han 1000, Zhang Y, Cai C, Liu 1000, Li R, Liu H, Ou J, Wang Y, Han J, Chen R. Ren D, et al. Cyberspace Interv. 2022 Mar xviii;28:100524. doi: x.1016/j.invent.2022.100524. eCollection 2022 April. Cyberspace Interv. 2022. PMID: 35342718 Free PMC commodity.

• Assisted Formulation Socialization Self-Efficacy Among Israeli Lesbian, Gay, and Heterosexual Parent Families and its Clan with Child Externalizing Problems.

  Shenkman M, Carone Due north, Mouton B, d'Affection S, Bos HMW. Shenkman G, et al. J Child Fam Stud. 2022 Mar 14:i-17. doi: 10.1007/s10826-022-02286-ane. Online ahead of impress. J Child Fam Stud. 2022. PMID: 35308412 Free PMC article.

• Suicidal ideation and self-injury in LGB youth: a longitudinal study from urban Switzerland.

  Garcia Nuñez D, Raible-Destan N, Hepp U, Kupferschmid Southward, Ribeaud D, Steinhoff A, Shanahan L, Eisner Grand, Stulz Northward. Garcia Nuñez D, et al. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2022 Mar 14;16(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s13034-022-00450-5. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2022. PMID: 35287691 Gratis PMC article.

• Outcome of the Management of LGBTT+ Identity on Psychological Wellbeing.

  Vélez-Ríos B, Martínez-Taboas A, Pérez-Pedrogo C. Vélez-Ríos B, et al. Rev Caribena Psicol. 2021 Jan-Dec;v:e5455. doi: ten.37226/rcp.v5i1.5455. Epub 2021 Apr 3. Rev Caribena Psicol. 2021. PMID: 35284911 Free PMC commodity.

• Reviewing challenges in access to oral health services among the LGBTQ+ community in Indiana and Michigan: A cross-sectional, exploratory study.

  Tharp G, Wohlford M, Shukla A. Tharp Yard, et al. PLoS 1. 2022 February 25;17(2):e0264271. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264271. eCollection 2022. PLoS One. 2022. PMID: 35213637 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

References

1. 1. King 1000, McKeown E, Warner J, Ramsay A, Johnson Yard, Cort C, Wright L, Blizard R, Davidson O. Mental health and quality of life of gay men and lesbians in England and Wales: a controlled, cross-sectional report. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;183:552–558. doi: 10.1192/bjp.183.6.552. - DOI - PubMed
2. 1. Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress and mental health in lesbian, gay and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research testify. Psychological Message. 2003;129:674–697. doi: x.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
3. 1. Gibson P. Gay male and lesbian youth suicide. The states Department of Health and Human Services: Study of the Secretary'southward Task Force on Youth Suicide. Vol. three. Washington DC, Authorities Press Office; 1989. pp. 115–142.
4. 1. NHS Middle for Reviews and Broadcasting Deliberate Cocky Harm. 1989.
5. 1. National Institute for Mental Health in England National Suicide Prevention Strategy for England. Annual Report on Progress. 2006.

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources

• Full Text Sources

  • BioMed Fundamental
  • Europe PubMed Central
  • PubMed Fundamental

• Medical

  • ClinicalTrials.gov
  • MedlinePlus Health Information

• Miscellaneous

  • NCI CPTAC Assay Portal

stewartwhortiven50.blogspot.com

Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18706118/